"dessus" meaning in All languages combined

See dessus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: From French dessus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|dessus}} French dessus Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} dessus
  1. (baroque music jargon) The highest voice or part, often a violin or soprano vocal line
    Sense id: en-dessus-en-noun-ZxoK9Tr~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 68 0 0 3 0 2 9 4 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 0 0 2 0 1 6 3 28

Adverb [French]

IPA: /də.sy/, /tsy/ [Louisiana], /desyr/ [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-dessus.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Latin dēsūrsum, from dē and sūrsum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|dēsūrsum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin dēsūrsum, {{inh+|fr|la|dēsūrsum}} Inherited from Latin dēsūrsum Head templates: {{fr-adv}} dessus
  1. on
    Sense id: en-dessus-fr-adv-uNMehScl
  2. on top
    Sense id: en-dessus-fr-adv-8YJTHN3U
  3. upstairs
    Sense id: en-dessus-fr-adv-q120kBZw Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 24 0 5 29 9 34
  4. over
    Sense id: en-dessus-fr-adv-X7akfjaO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bras dessus, bras dessous, sens dessus dessous

Noun [French]

IPA: /də.sy/, /tsy/ [Louisiana], /desyr/ [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-dessus.ogg Forms: dessus [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin dēsūrsum, from dē and sūrsum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|dēsūrsum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin dēsūrsum, {{inh+|fr|la|dēsūrsum}} Inherited from Latin dēsūrsum Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} dessus m (plural dessus)
  1. upside; top side Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dessus-fr-noun-lbFmMDZZ
  2. the upper hand; advantage Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dessus-fr-noun-2va-eCpJ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 24 0 5 29 9 34
  3. (baroque music jargon) The highest voice or part, often a violin or soprano vocal line Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dessus-fr-noun-ZxoK9Tr~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: au-dessus, ci-dessus, dessus du panier, là-dessus, par-dessus, prendre le dessus

Preposition [French]

IPA: /də.sy/, /tsy/ [Louisiana], /desyr/ [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-dessus.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Latin dēsūrsum, from dē and sūrsum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|dēsūrsum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin dēsūrsum, {{inh+|fr|la|dēsūrsum}} Inherited from Latin dēsūrsum Head templates: {{fr-prep}} dessus
  1. (dated) on, on top of Tags: dated Synonyms: sur
    Sense id: en-dessus-fr-prep-gFD9SfhO Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French prepositions Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 24 0 5 29 9 34 Disambiguation of French prepositions: 0 0 13 0 22 21 16 28
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        "on"
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          "on",
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      "glosses": [
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          "text": "Il m’a craché dessus.",
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      ],
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dēsūrsum, from dē and sūrsum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dessus",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, on top of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) on, on top of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də.sy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-dessus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-dessus.ogg/Fr-dessus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fr-dessus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tsy/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desyr/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dessus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "au-dessus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ci-dessus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dessus du panier"
    },
    {
      "word": "là-dessus"
    },
    {
      "word": "par-dessus"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre le dessus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēsūrsum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēsūrsum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēsūrsum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin dēsūrsum",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dēsūrsum, from dē and sūrsum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dessus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dessus m (plural dessus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upside; top side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upside",
          "upside"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the upper hand; advantage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the upper hand",
          "the upper hand"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The highest voice or part, often a violin or soprano vocal line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "jargon",
          "jargon"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "violin",
          "violin"
        ],
        [
          "soprano",
          "soprano"
        ],
        [
          "vocal",
          "vocal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "baroque music jargon",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baroque music jargon) The highest voice or part, often a violin or soprano vocal line"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də.sy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-dessus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-dessus.ogg/Fr-dessus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fr-dessus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tsy/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desyr/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dessus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dessus meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.